Talk by Enrico Turrin

[This article is part of a series of six devoted to the analysis of scenarios, tools and processes necessary to manage a book value chain that works with environmental sustainability criteria].

 

During the meeting on sustainability of the publishing industry (organised by FGSR in July) Enrico Turrin -deputy director of the European Federation of publishers- provided a presentation on the evolving European legislative landscape regarding environmental sustainability in the publishing sector, with a certain emphasis on due diligence, the introduction of new regulations, and the practical examples of ongoing sustainability efforts highlighting the sector’s commitment to reducing its environmental impact.

This K-Hub article provides an organised summary of the insights Turrin provided to the audience.

 

Key European legislative developments

  1. EU deforestation regulation (EUDR)
  • Overview: Enforced as of June last year, the EUDR aims to prevent products from deforested or degraded areas from entering the European market.
  • Impact on publishing: Publishers will need to prove that the paper used in print books does not come from deforested areas. This involves substantial work in risk assessment, due diligence, and supply chain transparency.
  • Implementation timeline: The regulation applies to medium and large enterprises starting December 30 this year, and to small and micro enterprises by June next year.
  • Current status: The European Commission is working on guidelines and a digital information system to support implementation. The complexity of compliance, especially for non-EU suppliers, presents challenges.
  1. Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
  • Overview: This directive will require large companies to address the negative impact of their operations on human rights and environmental protection.
  • Timeline: Companies will need to comply within the next three to five years, depending on their size.
  1. Eco design regulation
  • Overview: Aims to make products more durable, reusable, repairable, and recyclable. While paper is not currently a priority, future regulations could include it.
  • Scope: Initially focuses on metals, textiles, and chemicals, with potential future inclusion of paper products.
  1. Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulations
  • Overview: Designed to reduce packaging waste and improve recycling. Includes bans on certain plastic items and restrictions on excessive packaging.
  • Impact: Requires adjustments in packaging practices for book shipments, aiming for reduced environmental impact.

Turrin

 

Current Practices and Examples

  1. EFP has a sustainability working group, which started its work with a survey a few months ago, with the participation of 60 publishers and 11 publisher associations from 14 European countries. The highlights of the survey presented by Enrico Turrin would be:
  • A significant portion of publishers are aware of and engaged in sustainability practices.
  • Two-thirds are actively working on sustainability initiatives, with over 20% planning to start in the near future.
  • Common practices include using recycled and certified paper, carbon footprint reduction, and minimizing packaging.
  1. Some of the main initiatives in Europe:
  • UK: The UK Publishing Association has implemented various sustainability measures.
  • Belgium (Flanders): The Flemish Publishing Association is engaged in sustainability efforts.
  • France: Adoption of an environmental charter for publishing.
  • Germany: Development of a code of conduct for environmental practices.
  • Sweden: Launch of a climate initiative specific to the book sector.
  1. The main challenges:
  • Common Barriers: Publishers cite difficulties such as lack of time, data, resources, technical guidance, and support from public authorities.
  • Specific Areas: Challenges include managing paper usage, distribution emissions, and the use of chemicals.

 

Future directions and recommendations

  1. Enhanced collaboration

Publishers should engage more proactively with their supply chains and national authorities to ensure compliance and address challenges related to new regulations.

  1. Increased support and resources

There is a need for more technical guidance, dedicated service providers, and public sector support to facilitate the adoption of sustainable practices.

  1. Continued monitoring and adaptation

Ongoing adaptation to emerging regulations and sustainability trends is crucial. Publishers should stay informed about legislative changes and adjust their practices accordingly.